Webtoon User-Powered Discovery and Recommendations

Product Design
Webtoon is a product that is known widely for being the leading online comics platform, where users can publish their own stories and comics to be viewed by the platform's millions of users.

Objective
Giving users more say into what kinds of stories get recommended to them.
Giving users a better experience when previewing a Webtoon.

Long-term goal
Making Webtoon a product that can provide the best hand-picked content for each reader. One way to achieve this goal is by having users directly influence the content that they see.

Role
I led the design of the recommendation and Webtoon preview page revamps.
Overview
Scope      Interaction and Design
Platform iOS
I conducted interviews with avid readers of webcomics to get their insight on how they find new content to read on Webtoon.
Research
The key takeaway I got from these interviews was that while Webtoon does advertise their new stories well, their Recommendations section is criticized or downright ignored for its lack of utility.
From my research, I realized that Webtoon structures their popularity section on their website by letting people sort popularity by binary gender and age. This means that Webtoon collects data on their users, but it does not seem they are implementing it well.

From here, I decided to focus on redesigning Webtoon's overview page for each of its webcomics, while also adding more options on how users can interact with webcomics suggested to them on the Recommendations section of the Home Page. These conversations led me to the following opportunities:
How might we filter and provide recommendations based on what users want to see?
How might we incorporate user input to improve search results and recommendations?
How might we give users a cleaner home page experience?
Map
Below is an overview of the experience as it stands today, identifying the step of browsing the "Recommendations for User" tab as the focus for this project because this step had the most potential for improvements with data and resources Webtoon currently has.
I focused on how we could filter and provide recommendations based on what users want to see because the trick to providing readers engaging readers with the content they want is by having them tell you what they want to see. This meant I needed to work on either creating features for users to get more specific with their searches or give users the power to tell Webtoon exactly what they do or do not want.
8 low-fidelity sketch ideas containing different potentiial solutions.
The idea I decided to go with in the end. This solution is focused on improving Webtoon previews and interaction with the Recommendations section.
The runner-up solution resembled Tapas, another popular webcomic hosting platform.
Exploring Solutions
After choosing a direction, I set out to more explicitly define design goals and success criteria: 

Users will value the personalization in recommendations from the settings in the status bar.
Adding the pop-up window for Webtoon previews will make users feel like there are less steps in the process of browsing webcomics.
Users will find buttons like “Show me more like this” or “Do not show me more like this” helpful in their Webtoon recommendation process.
Storyboard
Our user’s journey began with a user looking for new Webtoons to read and ended with them finding the content they want to see with ease. Other important moments included:

1. the "i" and "three dot" buttons under the titles leading to a popup menu
2. users being able to like and dislike Webtoons, with that affecting Webtoon's recommendations for them
3. a cleaner Webtoon preview page, so users can find the information they want more easily

A sketch of the preview with the new, updated information layout.
The "i" and "three dot" icons and the popup menu connected to them.
Prototyping a
Successful Solution
Prototyping a
Successful Solution
Prototype
I generated a realistic prototype to bring my solution to life and get high-quality feedback from users with Figma. The prototype was carefully created to mimic Webtoon's current interface and to create more connections between Webtoon's features and capabilities that it did not already show.
Webtoon's onboarding quiz determined what kinds of webcomics readers would receieve as recommendations. This quiz plays a key role in my prototype, as it behaves as a driving factor to direct Webtoon to providing the correct content to users. While keeping within the Webtoon design principles, I created a gateway for users to put the power to curate their webcomic feed into their own hands.
Try out my prototype here!
This YouTube video presents a click-through of my Webtoon Figma Prototype, displaying all the screens created to bring this idea to life.
What changed: The "i" and "three dot" icons replace the author name and open up to popup menus that affect the user's interaction with the webcomic
What changed: Episodes and descriptions separated in two tabs, with interactive buttons put at the bottom left of the header for more visibility with different header images
A popup window that explains Webtoon's recommendations to the user.

Pressing the "Take the Quiz" takes the user to Webtoon's onboarding quiz to figure out what kind of content the user prefers.
Popup menu at the bottom displays options for users to interact with.
I identified target users through my personal contacts and assembled a research script to ensure I got high-quality & unbiased feedback. Interviews were about 45-60 minutes long via video call.

Each user was given the task of looking for a new Webtoon to read in the Recommendations tab. Users were free to explore the parts of the working prototype they pleased, and they all achieved the task with relative ease.

While the changes were subtle and not met with outright surprise or glee by users, one remarked that the layout felt familiar and made browsing webcomics easier. "I like what you've done with the preview page," Iris G., a frequent Webtoon reader, stated. "The changes definitely make it easier to take in all the information you need to read for the webcomic."
User Testing & Evaluating

Key Takeaways

After completing interviews, I revisited my notes to find large patterns and inform next steps.
Users did not highly value the windowed Webtoon preview page.
The concern of having the Webtoon on a window to feel like less of a commitment did not resonate with my users. No one really commented on it.
Users appreciated the ability to mold their recommendations into what they wanted to see.
The popup menu was a hit! 5/5 users understood each button and commented that it would make finding new recommended content easier.
I revised the popup window in my prototype after testing by resizing each window to page width.
Integrating the onboarding quiz Webtoon already has was a good idea.
None of my user testers knew Webtoon's "Find your Series" quiz existed, so integrating the quiz into my prototype enabled awareness of the quiz to users, and also provides a segue for Webtoon to use the quiz to its fullest potential -- to influence its recommendations to users.